Showing posts with label combustio. Show all posts
Showing posts with label combustio. Show all posts

Thursday, June 11, 2009

COMBUSTIO

LUKA BAKAR

Seringkali luka bakar derajat ringan dianggap hal sepele. padahal kulit yang terkelupas merupakan pintu masuk bagi bakteri, virus maupun jamur patogen. Akibat kulit terkelupas, maka fungsi utama kulit sebagai pelindung/perisai tidak ada lagi. sekecil apapun luka, harus dirawat dengan sungguh-sungguh.
Perawatan awal.
Bersihkan luka menggunakan cairan infus atau aquabides pada keadaan emergency. buang kulit yang kotor, mati atau terkelupas. Selanjutnya berikan salep/cream yangmengandung silver sulfadiazin.
SILVER SULPHADIAZIN (SS)
SS as a topical antimicrobial. SS have widely antibacterial effect for gram positive and gram negative microorganism.
SS is indicated for prevention and treatment of septic wound in second and third degree burned patien.
SS to be use after cleaning and debriding of wound, cream is applied with a sterile glove to the burned surface. twice daily with thickness. Continued until satisfactory healing has occured.
SIDE EFFECT
*local reaction, such as burning, itchy & eritematous skin
*leukopenia
*hepatitis & hepatocellular necrosis

Contra Indication
*Pregnanci last trimester
*New born infant
*Hypersensitive